Coastal Erosion: Causes, Effects And Prevention

What Is Coastal Erosion? Coastal erosion occurs when the land along the coast is gradually eroded away by ocean waves and currents. The velocity of water breaks the soil and rocks and washes away in the water. This can cause the beach to shrink and change over time. Process Of Coastal Erosion Coastal erosion is … Read more

Slope Failure – Types, Causes, Effects, And Prevention

Introduction: Slope failure occurs when the soil on a slope collapses and moves downhill. It is also known as landslides. This can happen because of natural factors like heavy rainfall, earthquakes, or other disasters. When these forces become stronger than the soil’s ability to hold it in place, the slope fails and the soil slides … Read more

Soil Exploration – Definition, Objectives, And Methods

Soil Exploration Definition Soil exploration involves studying and investigating soil to gather crucial information about its characteristics. What Is Soil Exploration? Soil exploration involves studying soils in the field and conducting tests in the lab to gather important information for designing and building projects correctly. It is also called as soil investigation. Engineers use soil … Read more

Red Soil – Properties, Composition, Types & Advantages

What Is Red Soil? Red soil develops in warm, temperate, and humid climates, comprising approximately 13% of Earth’s soils. It originates from the weathering of ancient crystalline and metamorphic rock, which results in a red color due to its high iron content. These soils consist of thin organic and organic-mineral layers atop a red layer … Read more

Geological Site Investigation – Explained In Detail

What Is Geological Site Investigation? Geological site investigation plays an important role in construction projects that involve any type of construction, excavation or alteration of the soil. Geological site investigation is done to check the geological and soil characteristics of the site, which is essential for planning, designing and constructing any project. Various types of … Read more

Backfilling Materials | Backfill Material For Foundation And Retaining Wall | Types Of Backfilling Materials

Introduction Of Backfilling Materials Backfilling materials are the materials used to fill the space around and on top of a buried structure or foundation, such as a basement, retaining wall, or underground pipe. The process filling these materials are known as backfilling. The primary purpose of backfilling is to provide support and stability to the … Read more

Lateral Earth Pressure | Lateral Earth Pressure On Retaining Wall

Introduction Of Lateral Earth Pressure Lateral earth pressure is the pressure that soil exerts horizontally. It is important because it affects the strength and behavior of the soil, and it is considered in the design of structures like retaining walls, basements, tunnels, deep foundations, and braced excavations. Lateral earth pressure can cause a retaining wall … Read more