The sprinkler irrigation system is similar to natural rainfall in which water is sprayed into the air and allowed to fall on the ground surface like rainfall and through small orifices or nozzles, the spray is expanded by the flow of water under pressure.
With the assistance of siphoning, the weight is typically acquired to top off the harvest root zone that can be applied with cautious choice of spout sizes, working weight, and sprinkler separating the measure of water system water required.
Normally, by pumping, water is distributed through a system of pipes and then splashed into the air through sprinklers. So, it breaks up into small water drops that fall to the ground, and to enable a uniform application of water, the pump supply system, sprinklers, and operating conditions must be designed.
The sprinkler irrigation system is suitable for the most row, field, and tree crops and it is also suitable for any farmable slope.
Table of Contents
Types of Sprinkle Irrigation System
- Traditional Spray Systems
- Drip Systems
- Soaker Hoses
- Rotor Systems
Let us discuss all 4 types of irrigation systems as mentioned above.
1. Traditional Spray Systems
This is one of the sprinkler water system frameworks that likely rings a bell when you consider watering your nursery or grass. The conventional shower framework utilizes a spring-up head to splash water in the territory encompassing it. It can ordinarily be set to shower in a round trip, half-circle, or quarter circle. Despite the fact that mortgage holders do welcome the far-reaching water inclusion that these sprinkler water system frameworks give, they are not as productive as different sorts and accordingly not as mainstream. These frameworks really splash an excess of water, so much in the truth that the ground can’t retain it sufficiently quickly, prompting squandered water. In the event that you do pick this framework, be certain that every sprinkler head is introduced a ways off that permits it to cover the zone that the following nearest head doesn’t.
2. Drip Systems
In case you’re worried about energy proficiency, trickle sprinkler water system frameworks or miniature showers as they are at times called, are your smartest option. With these frameworks, the water is delivered gradually, giving the dirt a plentiful chance to absorb it and utilizing less water generally speaking. These sprinkler water system frameworks likewise function admirably in blustery conditions. Since the water is dispersed legitimately onto the dirt rather than showered into the air, the wind won’t affect its adequacy. The disadvantage? Guardians might be reluctant to introduce this kind of framework since it could be a stumbling peril for minimal ones.
3. Soaker Hoses
In spite of the fact that soaker hoses are not actually sprinklers, they are a kind of water system framework and ought to be considered by property holders before settling on the ultimate choice. Soaker hoses are laid all through arranging and transmit water all through the whole length of the hose, instead of directly through the spout. Soaker hoses are a savvy decision for property holders who have thick finishing that is hard to water utilizing one of the conventional sprinkler water system frameworks.
4. Rotor Systems
Among rotor and shower sprinkler water system frameworks, rotors are considerably more productive and are fit for covering a more extensive region in your yard. Like the trickle frameworks, rotors additionally discharge water at a more slow rate and are in this manner more energy proficient. This framework used to be utilized exclusively on bigger yards, anyway fresher models have been intended to oblige a more modest zone. Most rotor showers permit you to change the spout to change how far the water splashes and how much water is delivered, so you have full oversight as your arranging circumstance changes consistently.
Uses of Sprinkler Irrigation System:
- Sprinkler irrigation is appropriate over or under the crop canopy.
- It is suitable for all crops and soil types.
- To provide uniform water application to the crop root zone.
- It is most commonly used in small gardens and lawn irrigation
Advantages OF Sprinkler Irrigation System:
- It is suitable for all types of soil
- Appropriate for irrigating crops where the plant population per unit area is very high
- Sprinkler irrigation is most suitable For oilseeds and other cereal and vegetable crops.
- It is cheap
Disadvantages OF Sprinkler Irrigation System:
- Required stable water supply
- Debris in water can cause the problem in the sprinkler